Lion Monument
Lion Monument (Löwendenkmal) · Lucerne, Switzerland
The Lion Monument in Lucerne is one of Switzerland's most famous landmarks. Carved directly into a sandstone rock, it portrays a dying lion, symbolizing courage and sacrifice.
The sculpture commemorates the Swiss Guards who were killed in 1792 during the French Revolution while protecting King Louis XVI.
The monument was designed by Bertel Thorvaldsen and completed in 1821.
Things to know about the Lion Monument
The Lion Sculpture
A dying lion carved straight into the sandstone — calm from afar, heartbreaking up close.
The Meaning & Symbolism
Why the lion stands for the loyalty of the Swiss Guards who fell in 1792.
Historical Background
The story of 10 August 1792, when the Guards died defending King Louis XVI in Paris.
The Swiss Guards
Who the Swiss Guards were, and the reputation for loyalty they carried across Europe.
The Rock Relief & Design
How Thorvaldsen's lion was cut into the cliff, and the meaning of the quiet pool below.